18th century

  • Feb 19, 1473

    Nicolaus Copernicus

    He came up with the Heliocentric Theory
  • Feb 15, 1564

    Galileo Galilei

    Used a telescope to prove heliocentric theory
  • Dec 27, 1571

    Johannes Kepler

    He is known for his laws of planetary motion
  • Apr 1, 1578

    William Harvey

    Discovered the circulation of blood
  • Thomas Hobbe

    Wrote Leviathan, Humans exist in a primitive "state of nature" and consent to government for self-protection
  • Oliver Cromwell

    Military dictator who rose to power in the aftermath of the french revolution
  • Charles I

    Exectued King of england
  • Charles II

    Came back to power after Cromwell (during the restoration)
  • John Locke

    Wrote two treatises on government, people are sovereign and consent to government for protection of natural rights to life,liberty, and property
  • Louis XIV

    absolutist ruler of france, built the palace of versailles
  • Sir Isaac Newton

    He discovered the law of gravity
  • Peter the great

    Absolutist ruler of Russia, westernized Russian culture
  • Montesquieu

    Wrote the spirit of laws, the best form of government includes a seperation of powers
  • William and Mary Reign

    English Monarchs brought to power after the restoration
  • English bill of right is passed

    English bill of right is passed
    It brought William & Mary to power, gave power to rule england to parliament
  • Voltaire

    Religious toleration should triumph over religious fanaticism; seperation of church and state; philosopher
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Wrote the social contract, government is a contract between rukers and the people
  • Joseph-Ignace Guilltin proposed the use of the guillotine

    Joseph-Ignace Guilltin proposed the use of the guillotine
    he proposed the use of the guillotine to carry out executions
  • Maximillien Robespierre

    most influential figures of the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror.
  • Period: to

    American Revolution

    the thirteen colonies rejected the brititsh monarch and aristocracy
  • US Declaration of Independence

    US Declaration of Independence
    It made the thirteen states free from the brititsh empire
  • Us constitution is ratified

    Us constitution is ratified
    North Carolina ratified the constitution
  • Period: to

    French revolution

    When the french people overthrew their monarchy
  • Bastille prison is attacked

    Bastille prison is attacked
    a prison and armory stormed and taken over by french protestors
  • Reign of terror

    Period of time in french history when there was massive bloodshed and extensive use of the guillotine