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The fall of Rome caused the Middle Ages
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King William Rufus invaded Wales and built castles on the borders.
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Jerusalem is re-taken from the Muslims on the urging of Pope Urban II
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King Henry I was the brother of William Rufus.
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King Stephen was the nephew of King Henry I
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St. John of Clairvaux started the second Crusade when the town of Edessa was attacked by the Turks.
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Jerusalem has been captured by Saladin. Pope Geogory VIII started the third crusade which was led by Philip II of France, Richard I of England and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor.
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Pope Innocent III started the Fourth Crusade
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Popr excommunicated the Emperor Frendrick II. Therefore Emperor Frendrick II set his sail from Brindisi for Syria. By talking to the Turks he had success, and Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem was given to the Crusaders for ten years without fighting.
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A crusading force from Hungary, Austria, and Bavaria captured Damietta, a city in Egypt, in 1219.
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Egypt attacked Jerusalem. Louis IX of France started a crusade against Egypt from 1248 to 1254.
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Louis IX started the Eighth Crusade, to help the Crusader in Syria
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Edward I of England started a crusade in 1271 before he was the king.
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The plague outbroke in Europe.
One of the most devastating pandemics in human history. -
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Viking started to attack Britain.
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The Roman Empire divided into Eastern Roman Empire and Western RoMan Empire.