180px color etopo1 ice low indian ocean westward routes

Trade by way of the Indian Ocean

  • Metallurgy
    1000 BCE

    Metallurgy

    Iron metallurgy becomes known in Northern Africa, and several other areas. The Aryan people are beginning to settle in India. This is the start of most trade.
  • Nubian Expansion
    800 BCE

    Nubian Expansion

    The Nubians who are also known as the Kushites, start to take over Egypt. While they did have a capitol in Kerma, the Nubians move the capitol to Napata.
  • Ancient Rome
    753 BCE

    Ancient Rome

    During this time, the Roman Empire began and started to spread out.
  • Metallurgy moves to China
    600 BCE

    Metallurgy moves to China

    Metallurgy which was previously only known in Africa starts to develop in China
  • Buddhism
    563 BCE

    Buddhism

    Buddhism which started in India is beginning to spread across the Indian Ocean.
  • Confucianism
    550 BCE

    Confucianism

    Confucianism which also began in China is starting to spread throughout.
  • .Persian Empire
    522 BCE

    .Persian Empire

    Beginnings of the Persian Empire starting with Darius I. This will become the worlds first superpower and conquer a lot of territory around the Indian Ocean
  • Athenian Empire
    478 BCE

    Athenian Empire

    The Delian League which eventually became the Athenian Empire began. This was an association of Greek States.
  • Hanno
    463 BCE

    Hanno

    The Carthaginian explorer Hanno starts his exploration the west African coast.
  • Meroe
    400 BCE

    Meroe

    The Nubian city of Meroe emerges. Meroe was known for its ironworks and wheat products.
  • Alexander The Great
    334 BCE

    Alexander The Great

    Alexander the Great used the Indian Ocean to conquer the Persian Empire.
  • Jesus of Nazareth
    4

    Jesus of Nazareth

    This is the birth of Jesus. It is the starting point of modern day Christianity.
  • Augustus Caeser
    31

    Augustus Caeser

    The first great ruler of Rome is Augustus Caeser. The Roman Empire starts to gain a grasp on the world.
  • Jesus is Crucified
    33

    Jesus is Crucified

    Christianity is spreading throughout the world as Jesus is crucified.