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Portugal controlled Spice Trade between Europe and Asia.
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Portuguese seized the island of Goa to make a military/commercial base.
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Portuguese built a trading empire with military and merchant outposts.
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Portuguese built trading empire in SE Asia.
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Portugal takes the Island of Malacca under Albuquerque.
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Magellan had claimed the archipelago (the Philippines) for Spain.
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Spain had conquered and colonized the Philippine Islands.
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Netherlands was part of Holy Roman Empire, later Protestant Northern Provinces want independence.
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Mughal Empire started and for 200 years it was peaceful, prosperous, and strong. King Affonso 1 writes a complaint letter to King John 3 of Portugal.
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Dutch return w/ships from Asia leading to an increase in overseas trade.
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A group of wealthy Dutch merchants formed the Dutch East India Company.
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Dutch captured Malacca from the Portuguese and opened trade with China.
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The growing power of England and France contributed to the decline of the Dutch trading empire in the East.
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The British and French had become locked in a bitter struggle for Global Power.
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Britain had used its great wealth to dominate most of India.
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The Dutch maintained an empire in Indonesia.
