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Was the final crusade as it was its toughest yet
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The siege and sack of Constantinople occurred in April 1204 and marked the culmination of the Fourth Crusade
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Was an attempt by the leaders of the three most powerful states of Western Christianity
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The Second Crusade was the second major crusade launched from Europe.
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Pope Innocent III against the Cathari, a dualist religious movement in southern France that the Roman Catholic Church had branded heretical
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A set of rules followed by the crusaders
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Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land
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The First Crusade was the first of a number of crusades that attempted to recapture the Holy Land