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Last pre-islamic Persian Empire.
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In Mexico and Central America. A Mesoamerican Civilization with a fully developed written language.
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The new Byzantine capital. It was moved because of the fall of Rome.
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greek side of the Roman Empire. Part of present day Turkey, Yogoslavia, and italy
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Economy based on gold and salt trades with a big military. Expanded throughout West Africa
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After Muhammed's death. People were arguing over who would be the leader of the islamic religion. Some want to vote and a small group wanted leadrship to stay in Muhammed's family.
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First Dynasty of Muslim Caliphate
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Charles the great. Emperor of Romans
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one of the two great muslim caliphate. Ended when capital was taken over by the Mongols. Overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate
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loved art, and culture. Target of the first crusades. Sunni muslim persian empire.
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Muslim who led a islmic oppostion the the Crusadors. He recaptured Palestine from crusadors.
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Largest Empire in pre columbian Empire
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Founder of the Mongol Empire.
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Brutal conquest to parts of india, asia and middle east. largest empire in history
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3 regions in India. Absorbed by Mughal Empire.
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An English Charter challenging monarchs authority
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Known for wealth of its rulers. Many Kingdoms. Many cultural influences on West Africa and got it to spread across the Niger river
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Regime who ruled Egypt. Mamluks were soldiers that were slaves.
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in Mexico. Lasted until it was conquered by spanish soldiers.
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means rebirth. Cultural movement that began in Florence and spread to Europe. All about art, writing, etc.
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King of Malian Empire which consisted of land from Ghana Empire and parts of Mali.
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War between the house of Valois and the house of Plantagenet for the French throne. Valois claimed title of King of France and Plantagenet wanted both the french and England thrones. The Plantagenets were expelled from France.
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Gained independence from Mali Empire. A thriving cultural and commercial center.
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Last dynasty ruled by Han. Fell because of a rebellion.
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A conqueror of of west south and central Asia. Founder of the Timurid empire and Dynasty. Sought to restore the Mughal Dynasty. His campaigns caused mass destrcution.
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First european press to use movable type printing. Inventor of the printing press
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Prince of Moscow.
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The Umayyad Empire conquers spain
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Founder of Islam
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In central europe. Ruled by emperor. Power weakened.
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An imperial Chines Dynasty that unified North and South China and also created the Grand Canal
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Founded by the Li family. Known as the Golden Age of cosmopolitan culture
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weak empire because government did not want the military to be too strong. Had the most foreign attacks.
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Military general who supported Cao Cao during the late Han Dynasty
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Mongol weakened it. Large area founded by Karamzin with slavic and scandinavian tribes.