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By Romulus, first of seven Roman Kings. Rome was originally called Roma.
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Rome is now ruled by senators and not kings. There is a constitution with laws.
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Part of the Second Punic War. Hannibal leads the Carthage army to attack Italy.
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Julius Caesar is assassinated on the Ides of March by Marcus Brutus. Civil War starts.
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Octavius appoints himself "Augustus" (first emperor)
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Nero set fire to Rome and blames the Christians for it.
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The completion of the Colosseum was celebrated with 100 days of games.
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Hadrian Wall was a long wall built across northern England in an effort to keep the barbarians out.
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Rome becomes a Christian empire. Before this, Rome persecuted the Christians.
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By Theodosius I (the first)
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the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. Each side had a ruler in charge of it. The Roman Empire was split by Theodosius.
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Huge uproar. First time in 800 years that the city of Rome has fallen to an enemy.
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The last Roman Emperor Romulus Augustus is defeated by the German Goth Odoacer. This is the start of the Dark Ages in Europe.
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The Byzantine Empire comes to an end as it falls to the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Turks capture Constantinople in 1453 A.D. It is renamed Istanbul in 1930.