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Richard I succeeded his father Henry II
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Richard I died without an heir and John Lackland succeeded him
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John Lackland sealed the Magna Carta or Great Charter
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John Lackland died and his nine-year-old son, Henry III, succeeded him
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Henry III accepted a reform: the government was placed under the joint control of the king and a council of fifteen barons, and “parliaments”
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Henry III died and his eldest son, Edward I, succeeded him
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Edward I created the first representative parliament, called the Model Parliament. There were established the future two Houses of Parliament: the House of Lord and the House of Commons
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Edward I died