Mongol invasion

The Munghal Empire

  • Apr 21, 1526

    The Battle of Panipat

    The Battle of Panipat
    The beginning of the Munghal Empire by the the forces of Babur
  • Jan 25, 1530

    BABU'S death

    BABU'S  death
    leads to difficulties with his son Humayun's succession. Some of the nobles instead try to install Humayun's uncle, Mahdi Khwaja, and, though they are defeated, it signals Humayun's weakness.
  • Jan 27, 1531

    Sher Shah Suri

    Sher Shah Suri
    the leader of the rival Sur dynasty, drives Humayun out of India and seizes in power. Humayun takes refuge with the Safavid rulers in Persia, which serves to create a strong bond with the two dynasties.
  • Jan 27, 1556

    Bairam Khan,

    Bairam Khan,
    shortly after retaking power, Humayun stops for daily prayer in the middle of carrying books down a flight of stairs and trips. He is fatally injured and dies three days later.
  • Jan 31, 1561

    Akbar (Humayun's son)

    Akbar (Humayun's son)
    under the guidance of his mother and other supporters, Akbar strips Bairam Khan of the regency, and Khan is assassinated on a journey to Mecca. Akbar is now in full control of the empire. He is known for developing trade with Europe, developing a strong system of administration, and growing the economy. He is able to acquire flintlock guns from Europe, which give him a huge military advantage.