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The last emperor in the west was driven from his throne.
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Constantine moves his capital to the ancient city of Byzantium, which is later called Constantinople.
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The four levels of feudalism are monarchs, lords, knights and peasants.
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Cardinal Humbert excommnicated Celarius and Celarius did the same to him.
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The Magna Carta was an agreement between King John and some barons to limit the rights of the monarch. Now, it takes on a much broader meaning, of freedom and citizenship for everybody.
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This was a war between the English and the French. The textbook doesn't state who wins.
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Over twenty million people died.
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Byzantine Empire is conquered by the Ottoman Turks.
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The Hundred Years' War weakened feudalism in both England and France.
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