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  The Inca tribe, led by Manco Capac, founded the city of Cuzco in the Cuzco Valley region.
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  The Inca live in and around the city-state of Cuzco. During this period of time they do not try to expand their area of control.
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  The Inca live in and around the city-state of Cuzco. During this period of time they do not try to expand their area of control.
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  Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui becomes the leader of the Inca. He begins to conquer nearby tribes and expand the control of the Inca Empire.
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  Tupac Inca Yupanqui, Pachacuti's son, becomes emperor. He will greatly expand the Inca Empire.
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  Tupac Inca Yupanqui, Pachacuti's son, becomes emperor. He will greatly expand the Inca Empire.
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  Huayna Capac, Tupac's son, becomes emperor. The Inca Empire will reach its peak under the reign of Huayna Capac.
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  Emperor Tupac defeats the Chuma Empire and their lands become part of the Inca Empire
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  Huayna Capac, Tupac's son, becomes emperor. The Inca Empire will reach its peak under the reign of Huayna Capac.
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  Emperor Huayna Capac dies from a plague. This was likely smallpox brought by the Spanish conquistadors.
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  The sons of Emperor Huayna, Atahualpa and Huascar, fight over the crown. The Inca Empire fights a civil war for the next five years.
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  Atahualpa defeats Huascar and becomes the emperor. At the same time, Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro arrives in Peru.
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  The Spanish execute Atahualpa and install Manco Inca as Emperor.
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  Francisco Pizarro founds the city of Lima, Peru and names it the capital of the region.
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  Manco Inca flees to Vilcabamba and forms an Inca government separate from the Spanish.
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  Francisco Pizarro is killed.
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  The Spanish execute the last of the Inca emperors, Tupac Amaru, signaling the end of the Inca Empire.
