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The French Revolution

  • The French revolution started

    The French revolution started
  • The king returns to paris

    The king returns to paris
  • Removal of civil disabilities against Jews

    Removal of civil disabilities against Jews
  • Civil Constitution, subordinating the Church to the civil government, inaugurated by Louis XVI

  • National Guard fires on crowd protesting against restoration of the King.

  • Civil marriage and divorce instituted. Assembly orders all émigrés to return under pain of death.

  • France declares war on Austria, but French army flees at sight of the enemy.

  • Royalist riots in the Vendée, Britanny; armies suffer setbacks at Langwy and Verdun.

  • Committee of Public Safety established.

  • Marie-Antoinette tried and executed.

  • Robespierre decreed the new religion of the Supreme Being.

  • Jacobin Club is suppressed by the Convention.

  • The Dauphin dies in prison, Comte de Provence assumes title of Louis XVIII.

  • The Convention dissolves itself in favour of a dictatorship of the Directorate.

  • Napoleon assumes command of French army in Italy.

  • Leaders of Babeuf’s “Conspiracy of Equals” arrested.

  • Elections produce a Royalist majority. Elections in 1798 and 1799 produce a more radical result and are annulled by the Directorate.

  • Babeuf and his supporters are convicted but take their own lives.

  • Directorate resigns.

  • (18th Brumaire) Napoleon Bonaparte named “First Consul,” now the effective dictator.