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The E.G. was called because the Financial Crisis could not be solved. Had not been called since 1614
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Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were the Royal family in power at the time. Both were looked upon badly.
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Part of 3d estate. Most advanced political group. Ideas from Rousseau Social Contract
Girondists = form of Jacobins, less extreme -
Three different estates 1st Estate - Clergy 2nd Estate - Nobility/aristocrisy 3rd Estate - everyone else!
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List of Grievances presented by E.G. to king, wanted more rights, wanted more free press
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Gov't beonds, assem. issued more to get rid of debt but inflation went up so prince went down.
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- Storming Bastille
- Women's Bread Riot
- bands of Jesus
- Sans-culotte
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Gave oath not to leave Tennis Ct. until constitution was created
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Peasant uprising. Chateaux burned. Peasnants determined to take control.
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Things return to "normal",
'white terror' = those associated with R of T executed
Cath. returns, as do regular gender roles
Directory = 2/3 come from Convention -
Republic of Virtue - based of Rousseau's Social Contract, " to sacrifice oneself for the good of the republic,"
Robbespierre - 'head' of Commit. for Pub. safe. strict republican. Did not support war, but supported Repub. of virt.
Tribunals = "enemies" of state, but soon tried anyone without good evidence