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The emperor Theodosius divides the Roman Empire into two halves: the western Roman Empire (whose capital was Rome) and the Eastern Roman Empire (whose capital was Constantinople)
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The freatest period of glory of the Byzantine Empire was during the reign os Justinian (527-565)
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This was a split between the Ortodox Church, wich recognised the Patriarch of Constantinople, and the Roman Catholic Church, wich only accepted the autorithy of the Pope
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