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The fall of the Roman empire and the rise of Islam
Ancient Rome's Eastern Empire collapses, starting a period in Europe known as the Middle Ages. "The decline and fall of the Roman empire was a convulsion so momentous that even today its influence on stories with an abiding popular purchase remains greater, perhaps, than that of any other episode in history." Tom Holland -
Gupta Empire in India is destroyed by the Huns, starting a period of chaos in India.
"The causes of the downfall of disappearence of the Guptas were basically not different from those that brought the end many ancient and medieval dynasties. Over and above the usual causes of administrative inefficiency, weak successors and stagnant the fall of the Guptas: dynastic dissensions, foreign inassions and some internal rebellions." http://theonlinegk.wordpress.com -
Muhammad begins to record the most important religious text in Islam --- the Qur'an; he died 22 years later, in 632.
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Polynesians colonise New Zealand.
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William the Conqueror leads a Norman army to defeat the Anglo-Saxons and win control of England.
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The Origins of the First Crusade
European Christians begin the First Crusade - a millitary expedition to reclaim the city of Jerusalem from Muslims. There were another seven Crusades over the next 200 years. -
The Incan Empire DocumentaryInca civilisation emerges from South America. -
Khmer King Suryavarman II starts building the Angkor Wat temple in today's Cambodia.
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Japan comes under the rule of its first shogun (a millitary leader); shoguns rule Japan for the next 400 years.
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Genghis Khan unites Mongol tribes for the first time.
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Kublai Khan (grandson of Genghis Khan) is declared 'Great Khan' and becomes a powerful Mongol leader.
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Under the leadership of Kublai Kahn, the Mongols defeat the Sung Dynasty in Chin and set up the Yuan Dynasty. For the first time, China is ruled by foreigners.
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The Ottoman Empire founded under the rule of Osman I.
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First evidence in Europe of the outbreak of the pandemic known as the Black Death.
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Aztec History
Aztec Empire founded in central Mexico. -
1492,Colombus sighting land (Movie)
Italian explorer Christopher Colombus reaches the Americas. -
In Search of History - The Aztec Empire
Spanish forces destroy the Aztec Empire in central America. -
The Moghul Empire is established in India.
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Emperor Charlemagne founds the Holy Roman Empire; he was the greatest ruler of Western Europe during the Middle Ages.
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Blood Of The Vikings Full Documentary
Vikings first attack England, starting a 200-year regime of terror for England and Europe. -
Angkor/Khmer Empire founded by King Jayavarman II; under his leadership, the Khmers adopt Hinduism.