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Spice Trade

  • 1500

    Early 1500s

    Netherlands was part of a Holy Roman Empire, later Protestant Northern Provinces want Independence
  • Period: 1501 to

    Most of 1500s

    Portugal controlled spice trade between Europe and Asia
  • 1510

    1510

    Portuguese seized island of Goa to make military/ commercial base
  • 1510

    In less than 50 years

    Portuguese built a trading empire with military and merchant outposts (1510-1560)
  • 1511

    1511

    Portugal takes island of Malacca under Albuquerque
  • 1521

    1521

    Magellan had claimed the archipelago (the Philipines) for Spain
  • 1526

    1526

    Mughal Empire started and for 200 yrs. it was peaceful, prosperous, and strong. King Affonso I writes a compliment letter to King John III of Portugal
  • 1530

    1510-1560

    Portuguese built trading empire in SE Asia
  • 1599

    Dutch return with ships from Asia leading to an increase in overseas trade
  • 1602

    A group of wealthy Dutch merchants formed the Dutch East India
  • 1641

    Dutch captured Malacca from the Portuguese and opened trade with China
  • mid 1700s

    The British and the French had become locked in a bitter sweet struggle for global power
  • late 1700s

    Britain has used its great wealth to dominate much of India
  • 1900

    The Dutch maintained an empire to India