The First Civilizations - By: Emma and Charly

  • Paleolithic Era
    10,000 BCE

    Paleolithic Era

    Discovered fire- helped them survive during the ice age when thick ice sheets covered parts of asia, europe, and North America
  • Period: 8000 BCE to

    Neolithic Era

    People began to practice specialization ,or the development of different kinds of jobs
  • Period: 8000 BCE to 4000 BCE

    Jericho

    one of the oldest known cities located in the west Bank between what is now Israel and Joradan
  • Mesopotamian Civilization
    3000 BCE

    Mesopotamian Civilization

    Developed a number system based on 60 , 60 minute hour , 60 second minute ,360 degree circle
    Developed a 12 month calendar.
  • Mesopotamian Civilization
    3000 BCE

    Mesopotamian Civilization

    They developed a system of writing called cuneiform to record business deals and other events
  • Mesopotamian Civilization
    3000 BCE

    Mesopotamian Civilization

    By 3000 B.C many cities had formed in the southern Mesopotamia in a region known as sumer.
  • The Babylonians
    1800 BCE

    The Babylonians

    In the 1800’s B.C , a new group of people gained power in the mesopotamian . they built the city of Babylon by the euphrates River. The Babylonian king , Hammurabi ,began cities to the north .
  • The Assyrians
    650 BCE

    The Assyrians

    Assyrian kings divided the empire into provinces or political districts.
    Built roads to join all parts of the empire
    Writing was based on Babylonian writing
    Built temples and palaces with wall carvings and statues
  • Hanging gardens
    650 BCE

    Hanging gardens

    The hanging gardens of the king’s palace were visible from any point in the city
  • Period: 650 BCE to 612 BCE

    The Chaldeans

    Around 650 B.C the assyrians started fighting amongst each other ,and a group called the chaldeans rebelled, In 612 B.C the Assyrian empire crumbled
  • Period: 605 BCE to 562 BCE

    The Chaldeans

    Around 650 B.C the assyrians started fighting amongst each other ,and a group called the chaldeans rebelled, In 612 B.C the Assyrian empire crumbled
  • The Akkadians

    The Akkadians

    The king of the akkadians was named sargon. In 2340 B.C he conquered all of the mesopotamian , and set up the world’s first empire ( a group of different lands under one ruler.)