The First Civilizations - By: Emma and Charly

  • 10,000 BCE

    Paleolithic Era

    Paleolithic Era
    Discovered fire- helped them survive during the ice age when thick ice sheets covered parts of asia, europe, and North America
  • Period: 8000 BCE to

    Neolithic Era

    People began to practice specialization ,or the development of different kinds of jobs
  • Period: 8000 BCE to 4000 BCE

    Jericho

    one of the oldest known cities located in the west Bank between what is now Israel and Joradan
  • 3000 BCE

    Mesopotamian Civilization

    Mesopotamian Civilization
    Developed a number system based on 60 , 60 minute hour , 60 second minute ,360 degree circle
    Developed a 12 month calendar.
  • 3000 BCE

    Mesopotamian Civilization

    Mesopotamian Civilization
    They developed a system of writing called cuneiform to record business deals and other events
  • 3000 BCE

    Mesopotamian Civilization

      Mesopotamian Civilization
    By 3000 B.C many cities had formed in the southern Mesopotamia in a region known as sumer.
  • 1800 BCE

    The Babylonians

     The Babylonians
    In the 1800’s B.C , a new group of people gained power in the mesopotamian . they built the city of Babylon by the euphrates River. The Babylonian king , Hammurabi ,began cities to the north .
  • 650 BCE

    The Assyrians

    The Assyrians
    Assyrian kings divided the empire into provinces or political districts.
    Built roads to join all parts of the empire
    Writing was based on Babylonian writing
    Built temples and palaces with wall carvings and statues
  • 650 BCE

    Hanging gardens

    Hanging gardens
    The hanging gardens of the king’s palace were visible from any point in the city
  • Period: 650 BCE to 612 BCE

    The Chaldeans

    Around 650 B.C the assyrians started fighting amongst each other ,and a group called the chaldeans rebelled, In 612 B.C the Assyrian empire crumbled
  • Period: 605 BCE to 562 BCE

    The Chaldeans

    Around 650 B.C the assyrians started fighting amongst each other ,and a group called the chaldeans rebelled, In 612 B.C the Assyrian empire crumbled
  • The Akkadians

    The Akkadians
    The king of the akkadians was named sargon. In 2340 B.C he conquered all of the mesopotamian , and set up the world’s first empire ( a group of different lands under one ruler.)