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When Justin I died on 1 August 527, Justinian took control. As a ruler, Justinian showed great effort and energy. He was known as "the Emperor who never sleeps" because of his work habits.
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Arab forces conquer most of the Byzantine territories, formerly occupied by the Persians.
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Begins establishment of Al-Andalus
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It was launched by Pope Urban II
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Launched by Pope Eugenius III ; led by Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany; ended in failure
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Third Crusade (1189-1192), ended in failure; Frederick Barbarossa died by drowning on the way to the Holy Land.
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The sack of Constantinople causes a firm Byzantine hatred of the West. The Crusaders completely took the city on April 13.
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Philip VI of France confiscates English territory in Gascony
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Legal writings and imperial pronouncements into three parts of one body of law is what basically the code is about.
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Charlemagne establishes schools in all bishoprics and monasteries under his control.