-
Dec 11, 733
charles martel defeats the moors at tours
war -
Dec 7, 1059
the year the cardinals began to elect each new pope
religion -
Dec 25, 1066
william the conqueror began his rule
politics -
Dec 7, 1095
pope urban II calls for war
war -
Dec 12, 1096
first crusade begins
war -
Dec 7, 1122
concordat of worms
religon -
Dec 7, 1145
second crusade begins
war -
Dec 7, 1170
thomas becket murdered
war -
Dec 7, 1187
Salah al-Din recaptures jerusalem
war -
Dec 12, 1189
third crusade begins
war -
Dec 12, 1212
franciscan order founded
religion -
Dec 12, 1212
children's crusade
war -
Dec 7, 1215
magna carta signed
writing -
Dec 12, 1216
dominican order founded
religion -
May 26, 1226
lombard league defeats frederick
war -
Jun 1, 1265
dante alighieri born
politics -
Dec 12, 1291
the last crusade, when muslims captured acre
war -
Dec 11, 1324
defender of the peace written
writing -
Dec 7, 1337
hundred years war begins
war -
Dec 12, 1343
geoffrey chaucer born
politics -
Dec 11, 1347
black death spreads into europe
politics -
Dec 12, 1415
battle of agincourt
war -
Dec 12, 1415
jan hus burned at the stake
religion -
May 12, 1431
joan of arc burned at the stake
religion -
Dec 7, 1453
hundred war year ended
war -
Dec 12, 1455
war of the roses begin
war -
Dec 12, 1492
ferdinand and isabella order all jews to leave spain
religion -
clovis becomes king
politics -
charlemagne is declared "emperor of the romans"
politics -
first capetian king rules
politics