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The Tigris–Euphrates river system is a large river system in the Middle East. It is thought that the Tigris-Euphrates rivers were found in 12000 and used to start civilizations.
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The Fertile Crescent is a crescent-shaped region in the Middle East. It was considered a very good spot for farming. It was thought to be found in 9000 B.C.E. and used a lot for farming.
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Sumerians started their civilization which lasted a couple thousand years. Built near the Tigris and Euphrates rivers just like all Mesopotamian civilizations.
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The Sumerians built their first temple and planned to build more.
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The first ziggurat was made by the Sumerians. -
Polytheism was started by the Sumerians. Polytheism is the belief of multiple gods.
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Sumerians invented writing.
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The Cuneiform tablet contained languages of Sumerian, Akkadian, Eblaite, Elamite, Hittite, Hurrian, Luwian, Urartian, Palaic, Aramaic, Old Persian languages. -
First scribe. This became a job where records are written. -
Akkadians found in 2334.
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The Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh written on clay tablets.
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Assyria is found.
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Babylon was established.
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Reign of Hammurabi, king of Babylon.
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The Code of Hammurabi: One of the earliest codes of law in the world. Contained a collection of 282 rules, established standards for commercial interactions and set fines and punishments to meet the requirements of justice. -
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Assyria loses control and is now under leadership of Mattani.
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Assyria regained their Independence from Mittani.