Medieval Times

By may_122333
  • Period: Dec 1, 1002 to

    The Reconquista/收復失地的戰役

  • Period: Jan 1, 1055 to

    Chapter 11 - From the Crusades to New Muslim Empires 第十一章 － 從十字軍東征到新穆斯林帝國的建立

  • Jan 1, 1085

    Key Victory/ 關鍵勝利

    Christians scored a key victory by capturing Taledo, Central Spain./基督徒得分通過捕獲 Taledo，西班牙中部的一場重要勝利。
  • Period: Jan 1, 1095 to

    The Story of Crusades/十字軍東征的故事

  • Mar 1, 1095

    Before The Crusade....../十字軍東征之前.......

    -By 1095, Suljuks had advanced 100 miles of the Byzantium Empire, so the Byzantium emperor appealed Pope Urban for help, who persuaded nobles and church leaders to fight in the crusade by promising entry to heaven to all who joined the fight. This was the main reason many Christians decided to fght in the crusades./到了一九零五
  • Period: Jan 1, 1096 to Dec 31, 1099

    The First Crusade/第一次十字軍東征

    Close to 30000 crusaders fought their way through Anatolia and headed to Palestine./接近30000十字軍，通過Anatolia和前往Palestine。
  • Jun 1, 1098

    Anatolia

    Crusaders laid a seige to Anatolia.
  • Mar 1, 1099

    Traitor!!!

    Crusaders won Anatolia back when a traitor let crusaders through a city wall opening.
  • Jun 1, 1099

    Jerusalem

    Crusaders surrounded and scaled Jerusalem's city walls.
  • Jul 1, 1099

    Massacred/屠殺

    Christians massacred Muslims and Jews because Jerusalem surrendered. After the first crusade, some crusaders stayed behind to establish 4 crusader kingdoms - Palestine, Syria, Lebannon, and Turkey./

    基督徒屠殺穆斯林和猶太人因為耶路撒冷投降。後第一次十字軍，一些十字軍留下來建立 4 的十字軍王國-巴勒斯坦、 敘利亞、 黎巴嫩、 和土耳其。
  • Period: Aug 1, 1100 to Dec 31, 1145

    In between 1st and 2nd crusade/第一次到第二次十字軍東征中間

    Muslims lost 1st crusade due to lack of unity. As they started to band together, they fought back more effectively./

    失去了應有的第 1 次十字軍缺乏統一的穆斯林。他們開始捆綁在一起，他們反擊更有效。
  • Jan 1, 1139

    Portugal

    Portugal became an independant Christian kingdom.
  • Jan 1, 1144

    Edessa

    Muslims captured Edessa.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1146 to Dec 31, 1148

    2nd crusade/第二次十字軍東征

    Because Muslims took back Edessa, crusaders decided to launch a second crusade. The crusade failed after Germany army was beaten in Anatolia and France army (about 50000 crusaders) was beaten back by Muslims from Edessa./因為穆斯林奪回Edessa，十字軍決定發動第二次十字軍東征。十字軍東征失敗後，德國軍隊被在Anatolia毆打和法國軍隊（約50000十字軍）被穆斯林打回傢。
  • Period: Jan 1, 1146 to Dec 31, 1188

    Between 2nd and 3rd Crusade/第二次到第三次十字軍東征中間

    Muslims became more powerful as Saladin, a great, sultan, formed the largest Muslim Empire by uniting Egypt, Syria, and east lands. He also quickly took back Palestine./因爲Saladin建造了穆斯林最大的帝國，穆斯林慢慢變強。
  • Jan 1, 1187

    Saladin's army

    Saladin's army captured Jerusalem, but did not kill his prisoners. Instead, he either freed his captives or sold them for ransom or as slaves.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1189 to Dec 31, 1192

    Third Crusade/第三次十字軍東征

    The lost of Jerusalem shocked Europeans, so Richard the Lionheart led the fight against Saladin./失去了Jerusalem震驚歐洲人，所以Richard the Lionheart領導的鬥爭Saladin。
  • Jan 1, 1191

    Peace Treaty

    Richard forced surrender of Palestinian, and the two sides (Muslim and European) decided to exchange prisoner. After awhile of waiting, Richard thought Saladin was not meeting his end of the bargain so he ordered his men to kill all 2700 Muslim prisoners. Because Richard's army wasn't strong enough to attack and Saladin's forces grew weak, they made a peace treaty. Crusaders kept a chain of cities along the coast of Palestine and Muslims allowed Christian pilgrims to vist Jerusalem.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1193 to Dec 31, 1293

    Later Crusades/後來的十字軍東征

    There were many crusades and popular movements later on, but one special popular movement was the "Children's Crusade" Thousands of peasant children from France and Germany decided to go on a crusade. Some (maybe none) reached as far as European port cities, only to be sold as slaves. Some retuened home, and most dissapeared without a trace./有許多十字軍和民眾運動，但一個特別受歡迎運動是"兒童十字軍"成千上萬的農民從法國和德國的孩子決定去十字軍。一些 （也許是沒有的），到達歐洲的港口城市，只是為了賣作奴隸。一些傳回國內，並沒有一絲的大多數改頭換面了而已。
  • Jan 1, 1291

    Acre

    Muslims regained Acre, the last crusader kingdom.
  • Jan 1, 1490

    Late 1900s

    In late 1900s, Queen Isabella and King Ferdinana used Inquisition against Muslims and Jews who converted to Christian ti find out whether converts still practice their old religion. Many people were burned.
  • Jan 1, 1492

    Granadu

    Granadu, the last kingdom in Muslim's hands fell after Isabella and King Ferdinana sent armies against it.
  • Jan 1, 1492

    Jews

    Jews either had to be catholic or leave Spain, so 17000 Jews left their own homes forever.

  • Spain expulsion

    Spain expelled the remaining Muslims