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After A.D. 300, the Soninke began to band together for to protect themselves from nomadic herders.
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Ghana took over trade by 800 A.D.
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3 things caused the collapse of Ghana invasion, overgrazing, and internal rebellion.
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Sundiata made an army that defeated the rulers who conquered Mali. They took over Ghana and all of its rescources
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He added many trade cities and gave out abundant amounts of gold.
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As Mali weakened Songhai grew stronger and attacked them to earn their freedom back.
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When Sunni Ali died, his son was forced to take the throne. Although he was the ruler, he was not a Muslim and the people of Songhai did not like that so they rebelled against him and Muhammad Ture (Askia The Great) became the new ruler of Songhai.
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After Mana Musa died, his son inherited his position. His son was not powerful enough to be a ruler and the empire collapsed immediately.
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Morocco saw that Songhai had salt mines and they wanted them. So they decided to attack and because their weapons were superior to the Songhai's, Morocco won easily.