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There were a series of twelve wars between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
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The Tanzimat Era was a period of reform for the Ottoman Empire.
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The First Constitutional Era was a period of constitutional monarchy.
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Abdul Hamid is considered one of the last sultans to have full control.
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The Battle of Tripoli was found in October 1911.
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Militant conflicts were a series of demonstrations and riots in late August 1929.
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The state of Libya is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa and the 16th largest country in the world.
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Bengalis in East Pakistan under the leadership of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman begin campaigning for independence from West Pakistan.
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The Untied States attacks Iraq in 1991.
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Al-Qaeda attacks the United States.
