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In 1917 the United Kingdom issued the Balfour Declaration, which promised British support for the creation of a Jewish state.
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The United Kingdom gained control over Palestine after World War I and governed it under a League of Nations mandate beginning in 1923.
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Zionists accepted, Palestinians rejected
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On May 14, 1948, in Tel Aviv, Zionist leaders led by David Ben-Gurion proclaimed the State of Israel.
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Resolution 242, calls for Israel to withdraw from the territories it occupied during the war in return for a just and lasting peace. Despite nearly two years of mediation, the parties never fully accepted these terms.
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The findings of a commission of inquiry led to the resignation of Prime Minister Golda Meir's Labor government.
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