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He said he heard a vioc etelling him to be the first apostle of the one true dietary, Allah.
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Abu Bakr became the first caliph because he was Muhammed's close friend and his father in law. Close friends and family were chosen to be caliphs and were chosen for life.
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Farmers inmproved a new heavier plow, they used the three field system, a new collar harness, and used oxen instead of horses.
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The Cardinals were forced to elect an Itailian pope and when they decided they did not like him they elected another pope they wanted. When both popes refused to resign they elected a third pope, becuase that didn't solve anything they made all three popes resign and then elected Pope Martin the fifth.
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Joan of Arc said she recieved a message from God saying that it was her job to help the French. They won the battle at Orleans becuase of Joan and after she was captured and died at the stake when they tried her for witch craft.
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The long war between England and France was fought over french land. The French were vitorious even though they were damaged the most.
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Pope Franacis was elected pope. He was the cardinal from Argentina
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Scientists made cotributions to mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, and medicine.
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The Vikings sailed on long ships that were moved by long oars. They were known for surpirse attacks and speedy retreats. Whatever they could not steal they burned.
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Benedict founded a Monastary at Montecassino in italy. It is a Monastary that became a model for monks in other communities.
