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The Ottoman Empire has claimed Algeria and Tunisia. The Ottoman Empire expands and gains knowledge in the arts. This is significant because this draws the fighting and the major violence to a close. This era introduces art and education into the principle of the culture.
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Queen Isabel of Castile and King Ferdinand of Aragon overtake Granada which was the last strong standing Muslim region. With this victory for the Christians, they demand exile of all Muslims and Jews. This is significant because the Christians have become victorious once again, and strongwillingly demand exile for all the last Muslims and Jews in that area.
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The main brutal war and killings ended at the beginning of 1300. After 1300, the Christian church attempted to pick up the war, but the Muslims had the upper hand. This is significant because it draws the long Crusade war to a close.
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Genghis Khan Hulagu Mongol captures Islamic State Abbasid Dynasty. Mongols capture Baghdad. This is significant because there is a new dynasty that is attacking Muslims. Islamic State now is in the possession of Mongols and not the Christian Crusaders.
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Thousands of Christian believing children pledged to march to the Holy Land in order to expel Muslims from that holy area. The children did not arrive at Jerusalem. Pope Innocent III declared a direct attack on Egypt by the Crusaders. This did not succeed because Muslims overpowered. This is significant because this event showed that Muslims are now stronger than Christian Crusaders.
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The General of Nur al-Din, Shirkuh died and his nephew Saladin took over. While Shirkuh was alive and commanding, his army started gaining strength, even forcing retreat and defeating the Christian Crusades army. When Shirkuh died, his nephew won against the Crusaders in the epic battle of Hattin. This is significant because, this shows that the Muslim army is no longer retreating and gaining strength.
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After Pope Urban II issued the proclamation for the elimination of Muslims from the Holy Jerusalem Land, people especially knights took the idea very seriously. They began to gather all their people and travel to Jerusalem to rid the Holy Land from this foreign religion. In return, the knights received praise, fame and glory. And so, this massive number of knights, flocked to the Holy Land to "do the right thing". They started brutally killing and banishing all Muslims.
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Byzantine Emperor Alexius I Comnenus reached out to Pope Urban II to assess the issue of Muslims residing on the Holy Land. Pope Urban II issues a proclamation encouraging and insisting Christians to expel residing Muslims in the Holy Land Jerusalem area. This event is history changing because this is the official seal that was given by a religious official which permitted the killing and banishment of Muslims. This started to begin the long, brutal Crusaders war.
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The seljuk Sultan controls Baghdad and left Abbasid caliph as important firgurehead
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The Seljuk Turks migrated from Central Asia to the middle east and adopted Islam as their religion
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Independent dynasties ruled separate Muslim areas. Abbasid takes control of Arab empire fragmented
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Muslims gained Abu al-Abbas as their leader. He captures Damascus which formed the ways of the early caliphs
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The muslims are defeated in France
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The Islam culture reaches parts of India and parts of Spain
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Ali is murdered and Mu'awiya is the new caliph. He is the fifth caliph.
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Muhummad dies in the year 632
