islam and the spread

islam and the spread

Period: Jan 1, 600 to Dec 31, 1500

byzantine empire "heracluis"

Jan 1, 610

in the byzantine empire the leader was name Heraclius he controled mesopotamia which he publishes the exposition of faith.he tried to merged Syrians with the Orthodox Church bu didnt work because the pope rejected the change and heraclius lost power.

mongols

Jan 1, 620

barbarians from central asia overwhelmed the wester roman empire.

the spread

Jan 1, 630

This is were the spreading od Islamic begins mostly in spain cantral Asia and North East India.From here it just spread foward.

first four caliphs

Jan 1, 632

the first four leaders of the muslim nation that preserved and made Islamt.They were also known as the "rightly grided caliphs"after muhammad death.

umayyad dynasty

Jan 14, 660

this gave power to the umayyad family and expanded the Islam empire by military conquest.They also gave religion freedom prevailed.

Islamic spain

Feb 5, 711

It gave division in power this were the three main powers history of the Islamic faith as a religion,a social institution and evolution of Islam.

mali

Jan 1, 750

kingdom of kangaba from which mali emerges is founded songhai state also emerges.

abbasid dynasty

Mar 27, 750

Also known as the "golden age of Islam "becasue there science and arts were advancing.The abbasid dynasty made many years of peace and prosperity,spread of religion and expand trade routes.

Ferdual Japan

May 17, 1025

Was like a divisions of two parts in japan of one side having the peasants and the other nobility in the parts of japan. In the peasants they were a high class of good well farmers as well as working with wood and metal. The ferdual japan division became know well as the peasants were in high and low classes.

feudalism

Jan 1, 1066

Feudalism in England was established by William the Conqueror and the Normans following the defeat of the English Anglo Saxons at the Battle of Hastings.for some time and the Normans imposed feudalism in England.

military support

Jan 1, 1082

Commercial privileges were granted to Venice in exchange for military support against the Normans.Instaed it turns the other way becasue the Normans take control of the Mediterranean trade routes, limiting the Byzantine Empire's resources meanwhike the Venitians don't have to pay any taxes

first crusade

Jan 1, 1095

The First Crusade captures Jerusalem; the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem.It also when Alexius I Comnenus appeals to Pope Urban II for military aid against the Turks, sparking the First Crusade.

crusaade wars

Jul 18, 1095

They were series of wars fought by the christians to win there holy land back.They thought that it belong to them and not muslims beccasue jesus liver in that territory.

crusaders

Jan 1, 1096

this is the year were the crusaders arrive to constantinople in attempts to drive out the turks.The Crusaders are successful but eventually withdraw from cooperation with the Byzantines.

decline

Jan 1, 1100

ghana in the west empire declines which leads to food shortesh and everyday needs fo the there people.Which means there gonna die

ghana

Apr 15, 1150

almoravids beber/fulani muslims from southern mauritania /northern senegal take over morroco algeria and part of muslims

Constantinople

Jan 1, 1204

In this time the The Latin Empire of Constantinople is formed as well as many Byzantine successor states.then the Fourth Crusade captures Constantinople and in 1204 was a blow from which the Byzantines never fully recovered.

five dynasties

Feb 1, 1206

mamluck (1206-9)
khilji (1290-1320)
tughlaq(1320-1413)
sayyid (1414-51)
lodi(1451-1526)

magana carta

Jan 1, 1215

king john made a doument that agreed to follow the laws of the land follow the due process before imprisioning a free men or taking away his property.and also to seek approval of nobles before taxing.This was also really important becasdue the king was not above the law anymore.

Invasion of the mongols

Aug 29, 1220

Led by genghis khan and a nomadic tribes that already conquered china is know attacking Islam.This casue for alot of destruction on education and agriculture.Also after this tragedy muslims never recover power.

mongols

Jan 1, 1227

genghis khan died in a battle at the siege of hsingchungfu the capital of west hsia today known as china

new leader of mongol

Apr 15, 1227

genghis khan son og dei was chosen by mongols clan to become the leader of the khan.

ancient holocaust

Apr 15, 1231

This is the Spanish Inquisition; a time where psychotic Catholics from Spain, and other European countries persecuted Jews, so-called witches, warlocks, vampires, werewolves, and other heritics This is what you could call the ancient day Holocaust.

absorbation

Jan 1, 1240

in this time period mali is absorbing ghana and songhai.Which means as mali is increasing power the other tow are gonna suffer dramatically

mongol army

Jan 1, 1241

the mongol army under batu continued fighting and also in hungary and forced king bela the 4th to flea to the adruatic however batu army withdrew and became the new leader after og dei dies.

monk

Jan 1, 1245

a monk named john of pian de carpine visited the mongol capital at karakorum and tried to established an alliance with the mongols against islam

polo brothers

Jan 1, 1255

the polo brothers nicolo and maffeo,made there first trip to mongol empire. they reached china and returned letter to the roman pope by the mongol empire

decline

Jan 1, 1260

the first muslim victory against the mongol achieved by the fatimid mamlucksat ain jalut in syria.

Nicaea

Jan 1, 1261

The byzantine empire was capture back by the help of the state of nicaea.He also recapture Constantinople which expanded there empire more but then was cause to fall.

mangu

Jan 1, 1295

mangus desendent ghazan converted to islam in 1295 rather than christianity becasue it was a srtonger religion.

polo brothers

Jan 1, 1297

the polo brothers and marco polo returned to europe by sea but were captured by genoa forces which were at war with venice .marco wrote a book about his adventures on mongol whikle inprisoned in genoa

the ottaman empire

Oct 31, 1301

The most powerful muslim state covered most middle east and was known for its strong NAVY.Their army comprised numerous Christians not only conscripts, who were organized as the corps of Janissaries, but also volunteers.Also Sulayman reorganized the Turkish judicial system, and his reign saw the flowering of Turkish literature, art, and architecture.
The decline was when WW1 started becasue turkish resistance collapse in asia and europe.

invation

Jun 14, 1325

1325 AD: The Turks invade and Muhammad bin Tughlaq becomes sultan of Delhi

the start of the black plauge

Jan 1, 1330

the first outbreaks of the plague was in central Asia were the plague struck the Chinese province of Hubei in 1334.Then the epidemic spread all europe leaving china in seriouse health disasters.

trading part of it

Jan 1, 1333

is believed that the Black Death originated in central China in 1333 as the population succumbed to starvation. The plague spread to the Crimea where Kipchak Mongols or Tartars attacked Genose carrying furs and silks from Cathay were besieging a Genoese trading centre of Calla, and catapulted their own dead into the city.

victims

Jan 1, 1347

a fleet of Genoese trading ships fleeing Caffa reached the port of Messina in Sicily. By the time the fleet reached Messina, all the crew members were either infected or dead. It is presumed that the ships also carried infected rats and/or fleas. Some ships were found grounded on shorelines, with no one aboard remaining alive.

reached its deadly ends

Jan 1, 1348

From Italy the disease spread northwest across Europe, striking France, Spain, Portugal and England by June 1348, then turned and spread east through Germany and Scandinavia from 1348 to 1350. It was introduced in Norway in 1349 when a ship landed at Askøy, then proceeded to spread to belgium. Finally it spread to north-western Russia in 1351;

ming dynasty

Jan 1, 1368

kublai khans sons were bad leadeers so a peasent and a former monk named hung wu led a rebellion that ended yuan dynasty and founded the ming dynasty.

uprising

Jan 1, 1392

the spanish inquisition was the first to be a First national uprising vs. Jews in Spain.

slaves

Jan 1, 1450

nomadic kunta arbs began to preach and spread mystic sufi islam throughout the wester sudan the fulani a nomadic pastoral people

ottamans

Jan 1, 1453

The ottamans fought with byzantine for Constantinople to expand there land even more but byzantine gain resistence creating wall to stop part of the fightings.Later they started losing power and fell so this meant that Constantinople was lost and the Byzantine empire fail to an end.

spanish inquisition

Jan 1, 1478

Holy Office is founded, because of Ferdinand and Isabella’s marriage. The Spanish Inquisition is reluctantly authorized by Pope Sixtus IV, at the request of the Spanish rulers, Ferdinand and Isabella, and it was first led by Tomas de Torquemada.

mughal empire

Dec 17, 1500

The mughuls were the descendants of conquering mongols invaders. they were the rulers of India and pakistan and they spread muslim art and culture.Also this was a land mostly hindus but they were not in war becasue muslims gave them freedoms.

safavid empire

Dec 18, 1501

The safavid empire ruled over persia the capital of Isfahan.some small tribes adopted the Persian customs and even language. The casue of the empire to fall was becasue Timur's son Shahrokh Shah which demanded three military expeditions onlysucceeded in loosely controlling western and southern Iran from his beautiful capital at Herat

Tang song Dynasties

Mar 2, 2022

Came and was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui Dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period. It as well regarded as a good high part of the chineese civilization. With the high population that china had they also got the advance o the tang dynastie to build armies and troops.