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Henry III five year old son takes the imperial throne.
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Henry meets the Pope in Canossa.
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Concordant of Worms, limited imperial power over the German Church. The emperor could appoint bishops to feifs. Only the pop, has the power to name bishops, whose spiritual authority came directly from the church.
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1152 - 1190
Fredrick Barbarossa ruled Germany. -
A powerful army defeats Fredrick's army.
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They stengthened the church and increased its world power.
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Emperor Fredrick II tried to bring the two regions under imperial rule. He failed just like the other emperors.
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Neither Italy or Germany were unified until the 1800's.
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Charlemagne's death cause Italy to fall into a state of disorder.
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The pope ruled the Papal States, while Arab Muslims ruled Sicily and frequently attacked the Italian mainland.
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The great feudal lords from Germany elected Otto I as president.
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Otto I moved to seize territory in northern Italy.
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