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History of the Byzantines

By volkc
  • Founded Byzantine Capital
    330

    Founded Byzantine Capital

    Emperor Constantine founded the city of Roman/Constantinople and decided to name the capital after himself naming it Constantinopolis. The city went on to be the largest and the wealthiest city in Europe. It was also an advancement of Christianity.
  • Nika Revolt
    532

    Nika Revolt

    A riot against Emperor Justinian I that took place in a course of a week in Constantinople. The most violent riot in the history of Constantinople. Nearly half the city was burned down or destroyed and tens of thousands of people were killed.
  • Hagia Sophia
    532

    Hagia Sophia

    The Hagia Sophia which means holy wisdom was a Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal basilica. later an imperial mosque, and now a museum in Istanbul.
  • General Belisarius military campaigns
    535

    General Belisarius military campaigns

    A land and sea expedition against the Vandal Kingdom. The Romans had reasons for this expedition such as political, religious, and strategic reasoning. One of the reasons was that the Romans wanted to take control of the Vandal territory in North Africa, which would guarantee access to the Western Mediterranean.
  • Early Islamic military campaigns
    Feb 9, 634

    Early Islamic military campaigns

    Syria was the first territory to be taken from the Byzantine Empire. The next territory to be taken was Southern Palestine after the Arab forces defeated one of Byzantine`s expeditions. Then they took Damascus and eventually the Arab forces had conquered most of the Byzantine territories.
  • Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
    Feb 9, 907

    Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria

    First started with series of conflicts between the two empires. Eventually started a war between the two empires and the Balkan Peninsula was captured by the Byzantines. There was even more struggles in Eastern Bulgaria which led on to more war/conflict. The wars led on until 1018 when the Byzantines finally made the Bulgarian Empire fall.
  • First Crusade
    Feb 7, 1095

    First Crusade

    The attempt to capture the holy land. Ended as a military expedition by Roman Catholic Europe to regain the holy land taken by the Muslim conquests and also eventually resulting in the capture of Jerusalem.
  • Fourth Crusade
    Feb 7, 1202

    Fourth Crusade

    A Western European armed expedition directed by Pope Innocent III. Intended to conquer Muslim-controlled Jerusalem by means of an invasion through Egypt.
  • The Great Schism
    Feb 9, 1378

    The Great Schism

    Split between the catholic church. Driven by politics instead of theological disagreement. Was ended by the Council of Constance. This then made the office have a bad reputation and some what the church as well for this schism.
  • Fall of Constantinople
    Feb 9, 1453

    Fall of Constantinople

    The capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by an invading army from the Ottoman Empire. This started a 53 day siege and eventually ended in the fall of the Roman Empire. This was the main reason why Constantinople and Roman began to fall.