French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire

  • Calling of the Estates General

    Calling of the Estates General
    Comptroller-General Lomiene de Brienne, asked the Parlement du Paris to register the tax on property of all three estates. The Parlement refused and France entered a year of intense conflict between the royal government and the parlements. On July 5, 1788, with the government at a standstill, and in spite of his misgivings, Louis XVI gave in to the demands of the nobility and issued an edict calling the Estates General to meet in May 1789.
  • National Assembly

    There was disagreement amongst the three estates over voting methods in the Estates General. The third estate wished to have a "vote by head" method, whereas the First Estate and Second Estate wanted "vote by bloc" (1 vote per estate).
  • Fall of the Bastille

    An angry crowd marched on the Bastille. The commander of the Bastille, Marquis de Launay and his troops resisted for a few hours before they surrendered to the mob. After learning about the fall of the Bastille, King Louis XVI withdrew the royal troops from the French capital and recalled finance minister Jacques Necker whom he dismissed just three days earlier.
  • The Great Fear

    The Great Fear spread across the country. Once the revolutionary spirit seized control of the people of Paris, people in surrounding areas began to demand cheaper bread and suspension of feudla dues. Civil unrest grew in the countryside, with many peasants attacking manor homes. Aristocratic property was destroyed by the peasantry. From July 20 to August 5, 1789, hysteria spread across the country, but was gradually put down by militias that imposed law and order.
  • September Massacres

    In the fall of 1792, hysteria, uncertainty, and fear gripped the city. Rumors circulated that the 3000 prisoners held in Paris prisons were planning to stage an uprising. News that Verdun was threatened by the Prussian army was the spark that began what are called the "September Massacres". An angry mob led by Jean Paul Marat stormed the prisons and killed about 1600 prisoners.
  • The Execution of Louis XVI

    The Execution of Louis XVI
    After six weeks of debate in the National Convention, with the Girondins wanting clemency for the king, whereas the Jacobins wanting to execute him. On January 21, 1793, the French government sent its former king to the guillotine.
    List of 10 Major Events of the French Revolution. (2012). Retrieved September 19, 2016, from http://historylists.org/events/list-of-10-major-events-of-the-french-revolution.html
  • Levee en Masse

    On August 23, 1793, the Committee of Public Safety made a decree that mobilized the entire French population for war. All unmarried men between the ages of 18 and 25 were conscripted.
    French Revolution. (n.d.). Retrieved September 19, 2016, from https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/key-events-of-the-french-revolution--3
  • The Execution of Robespierre

    The Execution of Robespierre
    Robespierre was arrested on July 27 and executed the next day. In month of Thermidor in the new French calendar, Robespierre was deserted by his supporters, accused of being a tyrant. Robespierre wanted to extend emergency powers, but others felt that the emergencies were over and wanted to return to regular administration.
  • French Navy

    Under the command of the Admiral Nelson, the British fleet destroys the French navy Battle of Aboukir.
  • Napoleonic Empire

    Napoleonic Empire
    Napoleon was granted the title Emperor of the French
    Imperio de Napoleon Bonaparte. (n.d.). Retrieved September 19, 2016, from http://www.historiacultural.com/2010/12/imperio-de-napoleon-bonaparte.html
  • Napoleonic Empire

    Austria invaded France's ally, Bavaria.
  • Napoleon

    Napolieon is exiled in Elba
  • 100 days

    Napoleon reenters Paris, forcing Louis XVIII to flee. Known as the "100 days" (March 20- June 28),
  • Fight Again

    Napoleon returns to france to fihght again
  • Napoleon

    Napoleon gives up the throne again
  • Second Treaty of Paris

    Second Treaty of Paris signed, whose provisions are essentially the same as the first.