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Used irrigation and the plow for farming;
developed cuneiform; formed govern
ments; created tools and weapons with
bronze; Sumerian city of Uruk was the
world's first city. -
Sargon formed the world's first empire
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Formed a system of laws and government under Hammurabi
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Built a strong military state; Assyrian ruler Ashurbanipal built the city of Nineveh.
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Nebuchadnezzar II expanded Babylonia to the borders of Egypt; also restored Babylon by erecting a stone bridge across the Euphrates River and building the Hanging Gardens.
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Cyrus expanded the empire to Asia Minor, Ionia, India, and Babylon; Cambyses and Darius later expanded the empire more.