European Wars of Religion

  • Sep 25, 1555

    Peace of Augsburg

    It permanently separated the Catholic Church from the Protestant Church. This granted Kings to decide what religion they wanted the kingdoms to be. Citizens could also now choose their religion.
  • Period: 1562 to

    French Wars of Religion

    Catholics and Huguenots were diametrically opposed to each other, so they started a war. Three million people were killed, but finally everything was sorted out and protestants could remain protestants in France.
  • Aug 24, 1572

    Bartholomew's Massacre

    The Monarchy of France decided to kill all the Protestant leaders. This turned quickly into killing all the Protestants. Catherine was a ruthless merciless leader.
  • Edict of Nantes

    This upheld Protestants, and allowed its priests to be paid by the government. This drastically cut into the power of the catholic church. The edict radically changed the balance of power, because the Pope was no longer supreme.
  • Period: to

    30 Years War

    King Ferdinand wished to force the residents of Bohemia to be Catholics. The citizens were Protestants, so there was obvious conflict. After five years of war the conflict ended. But the German government saw an opportunity to gain territory so Bohemia was at war again. MEanwhile, other European countries wanted in on the action. For example Poland wanted Sweden's land and parts of Russia. Spain was also in on this too, but they lossed very badly. They lost their dominance and the Netherlands.
  • Treaty of Westphalia

    This ended the Thirty Years Wars, and changed how nations governed. This prevented senseless wars, and it encouraged diplomacy. This also solidified the map of Europe, and it confirmed Protestantism as an official religion.