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European Footholds in South & Southeast Asia

  • Period: 1500 to 1525

    Early 1500s

    Netherlands was part of Holy Roman Empire, later Protestant Northern Province want independence.
  • Period: 1500 to

    Most of 1500s

    Portugal controlled spice trade between Europe and Asia.
  • 1510

    1510

    1510
    Portuguese seize island of Goa to make military/commercial base.
  • Period: 1510 to 1560

    In less than 50 years...

    Portuguese built a trading empire with military and merchant outposts.
  • Period: 1510 to 1560

    1510-1560

    Portuguese built trading empire in SE Asia.
  • 1511

    1511

    1511
    Portuguese took the East Indies port of Malacca under Albuquerque.
  • Period: 1520 to 1570

    Within about 50 years...

    Spain conquered and colonized the Philippine Islands.
  • 1521

    1521

    1521
    Magellan claimed the archipelago (group of islands) for Spain.
  • 1526

    1526

    1526
    Mughal Empire started and for 200 years it was peaceful, prosperous, and strong. - King Alfonso I writes a complaint letter to King John III of Portugal.
  • 1599

    1599
    Dutch return with ships from Asia leading to an increase in overseas trade.
  • 1602

    1602
    A group of wealthy Dutch merchants formed the Dutch East India Company.
  • 1641

    1641
    Dutch captured Malacca from th ePortuguese an opened trade with China.
  • Period: to

    Late 1700s

    Britain has used its great wealth to dominate much of India.
  • Period: to

    Mid 1700s

    British and French became locked in a bitter struggle for global power.
  • Period: to

    In the 1700s...

    The growing power of England and France contributed to the decline of the Dutch trading empire in the East.
  • 1900

    1900
    Dutch maintained an empire in Indonesia.