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With a Catholic king on the throne of England, Bohemian Protestants revolted and began the Thirty Years War. This event leads up to the develpoment of the Enlightenment.
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The Enlightenment began around 1650-1700. It was sparked by philosophers Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677), John Locke (1632–1704), Pierre Bayle (1647–1706), physicist Isaac Newton (1643–1727), and philosopher Voltaire (1694–1778)
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A writer during the Enlightenment, Thomas Hobbes, publishes "Letters upon Liberty and Necessity"
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Hobbes publishes "The Questions concerning Liberty, Necessity and Chance"
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"A Dialogue between a Philosopher and a Student of the Common Laws of England" is published after Hobbes dies. It was written in 1666.
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Alexander Pope is born to a Catholic family in London, England, a place that was mainly Protestant.
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John Locke, a writer influential to Pope, published "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding"
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John Locke published "Some Thoughts Concerning Education" in 1693.
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John Locke publishs "The Reasonableness of Christianity, as Delivered in the Scriptures"
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Around 1710, Pope, along with writers John Gay, Jonathan Swift, Thomas Parnell and John Arbuthnot, together formed the satirical Scriblerus Club.
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Alexander Pope publishes "An Essay on Criticism" in 1711.
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Alexander Pope publishes "The Rape of the Lock" in 1712.
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The separation between the Hanoverians and the Jacobites grew, leading to the attempted Jacobite Rebellion of 1715. As Pope was a Catholic he was suspected of supporteing the Jacobites because of his religious and political affiliations.
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The first performance of Pope's "Three Hours After Marriage" is held at Drury Lane in London, England.
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Alexander Pope, in collaboration with John Gay and John Arbuthnot, wrote the comedy play "Three Hours After Marriage" in 1717.
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Voltaire published the philosophical work "Letters concerning the English nation" in London.
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Alexander Pope publishes "An Essay on Man" in 1734.
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Alexander Pope dies in Twickenham, London.
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Voltaire's first major philosophical work in his battle against "l'infâme" (infamous) was the Traité sur la tolérance ("Treatise on Tolerance")
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In Voltaire's Dictionnaire philosophique, he writes about what he perceived as the human origins of beliefs, as well as inhuman behavior of religious and political institutions in shedding blood over small quarrels.
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Scholars often choose the French Revolution of 1789 or the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars (1804 – 15) as a convenient point in time with which to date the end of the Enlightenment.