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During her reign, Queen Elizabeth I of England had frequent conflicts with parliment.
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In 1625 James I died. Charles I first, his son, took the throne.
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By 1628, Charles was forced to call parliment again. This time it refused to grant him any money unril he signed a document that is known as the Petition of Right
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To get money, he imposed all kinds of fees and fines on the English people. His popularity decreased year by year
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Charles I wanted both his kingdoms to follow one religion
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Parliament passed laws to limit royal power
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Supporters and opponents of King Charles fought the English Civil War
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The Puritans found a general who could win, Oliver Cromwell.
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Cromwell's New Model Army began defeating the Cavaliers, and the tide turned toward the Puritans.
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They held the king prisoner.
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They found him guilty and sentenced him to death. The execution of Charles was revolutionary. Cromwell abolished the monarchy and the House of Lords. He also established a common weallth.
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Cromwell and the Purtians brought Charles to trial for treason against Parliament.
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Irish exiled to the “west” of Ireland
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Cromwell's associate John Lambert drrafted a constituion, the first written constitution of any modern European state.
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The Puritan Society of the Commonwealth
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Oliver Cromwell's death.
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Parliament voted to ask the older son of Charles I to rule England.
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When Prince Charles entered London in 1660, crowds shouted joyfully and bells rang.
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Charles II died and James II became king.
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James's second wife gave birth to a son. English Protestants became terrified at the prospect of a line of Catholic kings.