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had views oppoosite hobbes, said humans were naturally social
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hereditary privilage, nobles of sword/robe
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deductive reasoning, analytic geometry, two realms: mental and physical
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painted the banquet hall to remember James I
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discovered the circulation of blood throughout the body
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Humans are born bad, need absolute government
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commissioned by urban VIII to paint St. Peter's Basilica and sculpt st tereasa
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overestimate reason, famous wager
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Hobbes attacks gov. after English Civil War
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science and religion seperate, science enterprise, English projectors
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Also wrote the Persian Letters, as well as the Turkish Embassy Letters.
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He was the first philosophe. He was a socially irreverant writer. He went to exile in England and liked the government. Was a strong monarchist.
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Dupleix
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against english over trade policies
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Overregulation leads to little income.
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Economic reformers.
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He wrote the Persian Letters. He thorized on government and wrote The Spirit of the Laws. He also came up with the idea of checks and balances and wanted a small government role in life.
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She was a brilliant mathematician and writer who lived with Voltaire in France.
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He hated materialism, taught that humans were born good. Wrote the social contract in 1762. Thought men and women can have separate spheres.
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Co-author of the Encyclopedia.
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Believes the human mind can reason
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He replaced Calonne. Said only the state's general could authorize tax. The assembly of the clergy did not approve, and reduced its donations.
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French composition popularizing newtons science
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An optimistic Swiss banker who spun the debt against the monarch.
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Letters to the English praised the English government.
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Proposed more internal trade, lower taxes, and transforming peasant labor services into money payments. He also wanted a new land tax that everyone would have to pay.
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Elements of the Philosophy of Newton
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war with england
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Monarch-appointed the chamber of peers instead of that of deputies. There was a constitution written for Louis XVIII.
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peasents owed fuedal dues
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france indian war
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She helped give the monarchy a bad reputation.
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convention of westminister
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vs russia
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Made the cockade.
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He defended terror to the succes of the revolution
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treaty of paris
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He was born on a mediterranian Island to a poor family
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used guns to make peace in and out of France with the treaties of Basel.
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Appointed as Chancellor, ant--Parliament.
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Published
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The French government comes out of the Seven Years War with a large debt.
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A group nominated by the royal ministry from the upper ranks of society who would not support Calonne.
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Returns.
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Third estate elects twice as many reps in a compromise to try to keep everyone happy.
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Invites clergy and nobles to join a new legislative body.
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Third estate and some priests adopted this name.
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Second estate voted to join the assembly.
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Members sat until France was given a constitution.
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Peasants storm for weapons.
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Nobility renounces rights
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Inherent rights in France.
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Commented on the third estate in the pamphlet, saying they had been nothing and now want to be something. When they rebelled against the same number of representatives and having one vote per state.
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Peasant revolts because of food.
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Intimidated the leader Louis XVI, who followed them back to Paris.
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The assembly had peasants prove themselves rid of residual feudal deuce
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invents caned food
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Reduced number of bishops, took church under state control
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Government bonds fluctuated in worth
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Achieves its independence through a revolt led by slaves.
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Established a unitcameral legislature and gave the monarch a suspensive veto and indirect elections.
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Destroyed guilds
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Tries to flea to Varennes but is caught
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Led a petition for women in the military
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2/3 of the convention had to be from the National Assembly
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Composed the Declaration of the Rights of Women
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Writes A Vindication of the Rights of Women. Declared that women should be equal in every sense of the word.
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He declared war on Austria
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Issued a manifesto threatining to destroy Paris if the royal family were harmed.
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1200 people were murdered in city jails by the Paris commune
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Wrote the constitution
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Tried and beheaded
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Begins to direct France which is at war with Austria, Prussia, Great Britian, Spain, Sardinia, and Holland
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People jailed and killed without reason.
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are established
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fought internal enemies
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New calendar
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Council of elders and council of 500
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Robespierre was shouted down when he tried to make a speach
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tempered the evolution
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Opposite of the great terror and JacobBins were outlawed
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Helps create the metric system
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France beats Austria in the war
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negotiated a settlement with prussia
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Develops positivism, a philosophy of human intellect, that culminated in science.
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Austrians and Ottomans
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Belived in rational management and not the redistribution of wealth.
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Descendent of Napoleon, again seized power.
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Safeguarded property
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Prussia and Russia ally, Frances gains confirmd over river.
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Restored bouborn power in France and hoped to satisfy Napolean
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Napolean's return
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Louis XVIII rearranges the government to become more conservative.
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Charles X's reign
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Charles takes Algiers and issues the four ordinances calling for a coup d'etat.
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Becomes independent
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Louis Phillippe rules the July monarchy and had limited rights.
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Struck all classes, making a demand for cleanliness, so people would be happy and not revolt.
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Fewer than half of the people in France spoke French.
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Crowds erected barricades against him.
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Local priests provide religious education in public schools.
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Expanded governmental power in relation to public health.
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Held in the Crystal Palace. Displayed the products and new material life that had been forged.
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Thought an activist foreign policy would shore up domestic support for his regime.
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authoritarian rule
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Napoleon III appointed him to reconstruct Paris and make the roads bigger to get soldiers through quickly. It enhanced beauty and created jobs.
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France allies with the Ottomans against Russia.
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Russia falls to France and Britain.
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Ended the Crimean War, required Russia to surrender territory near the Danube River, recognized the neutrality of the Black Sea, and renounced its plans to protect Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire.
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France and Italy try to provoke war against Austria.
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free trade treaty
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liberal years
-
Napolean IIIs foreign policy failed
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Construction of a subway system begins.
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aka First International, encouraged trade unions.
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A hugh trade route
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Isabella II deposed. Leopold replaced her, which Bismarkck knew France would object strongly to. On July 12, Count Vincent went to visit Leopold, whose father recalled his candidacy, which made Bismarck mad, so he released an edited copy of the transcript to start a war.
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France begins it's "civilizing mission"
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new municipal government had its roots in anarchism
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The Roamn Catholic Church oversaw the construction as an act of penance for French defeat against Prussia.
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Department stores expend.
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Instituted in a back-and-forth with Bismarck.
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Originally a temporary structure for international trade.
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Declared the doom of capitalism.
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accused on trumped up charges of espionage
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written by zola to defend dreyfus
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National Council of French Women founded.
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France sells cheap land to the U. S.
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Loose alliance as a result of the Fashoda incident.
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This showed the British and French how much they needed each other.
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Defeats womens voting bill.
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Declares Germany to be in default of its war debt payments.
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France invades for payment.
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Socialists and communists work together. Collapsed in 1938.
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Feminist book written by Simone Bouliver
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French Coloiats move back to France