Arabic Timeline - Alec By Wayne Kerr Aug 29, 600 The dominant religion has become Islam Aug 29, 610 According to Islam tradition, it was in this year that prophet Muhammad first recieved the message from archangel Gabriel Aug 29, 632 After Muhammads death, Abu Bakr was elected as the Islamic head of state, known as a Caliph Aug 29, 750 The Islamic empire reached well beyond the Arab region, from central Asia to Spain Aug 29, 750 The Islamic Empire began to fragment Aug 31, 1200 The Mongol Empire Period: Aug 31, 1500 to Aug 31, 1800 The Ottoman Empire ruled most of the Arab region Aug 31, 1900 The Ottoman Empire had lost control of Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt and Arab natonalist movements were emerging in the Syrian and Iraqi provinces Aug 31, 1945 Most arab countries achieved independance now, after World War II Mar 2, 2022 The Abbasids broke up due to political divisions