Ancient Civilizations- Brad Vinson

  • 250,000 BCE

    Stone Tools

    The use of stone tools begins in Ethiopia.
  • 200,000 BCE

    Homo Sapiens

    The first Homo Sapiens arrive in Ethiopia.
  • 14,500 BCE

    Migration to Americas

    Migrants from Asia cross Bering Land Bridge into North America starting the first settlements of the Americas.
  • 12,000 BCE

    Rise of Civilization

    Civilization begins when the Natufian culture became sedentary in Levant (eastern Mediterranean).
  • 6500 BCE

    Agriculture in Americas

    The beginnings of agriculture in the Americas.
  • 5000 BCE

    Mesopotamia

    First settled around 5000 BCE
  • 3500 BCE

    Wheel

    The wheel was thought to be invented around this time.
  • 3200 BCE

    Writing

    The advent of writing is believed to have happened around this time in Mesopotamia.
  • 3118 BCE

    Egypt Unites

    Egypt's upper and lower kingdoms were united by King Menes.
  • 2700 BCE

    Silk

    Process to make silk is created in China
  • 2600 BCE

    Egyptian Pyramids

    First pyramid constructed
  • 2500 BCE

    Indus Valley Civilization

    Indus Valley Civilization develops
  • 2200 BCE

    Bronze in China

    Chinese develop bronze
  • 2000 BCE

    Camel domesticated

    This occurred in Somalia.
  • 1814 BCE

    Carthage Settled

    Beginning of the massive trading empire in modern day Tunisia.
  • 1096 BCE

    Rosetta Stone

    Believed to be when the stone was inscribed.
  • 1050 BCE

    Phoenician Alphabet

    Phoenician Alphabet created
  • 700 BCE

    Great Wall of China

    Construction on the Great Wall of China begins.
  • 551 BCE

    Confuscious

    Born
  • 150 BCE

    Roman Archetectural Revolution

    Roman Concrete invented and use of arches, domes, and vaults become widespread.
  • 50

    Mayan Writing

    Mayan has first written records in Western Hemisphere
  • 105

    Paper

    Invented by Cialun in China.
  • 300

    Mayan Empire

    Classical Mayan Period begins
  • 320

    Gupta Empire

    Gupta Empire established in India, Hinduism became empire's religion
  • 350

    Bantu

    Bantu tribes arrive in Zambia
  • Apr 12, 622

    Hijrah

    Muhammad's pilgrimage to Mecca occurs.
  • Apr 12, 700

    Islam In Africa

    Islam enters north Africa and spreads quickly.
  • Apr 12, 800

    Vikings in Russia

    Scandinavian Vikings establish forts at Kiev and Novogorod.
  • Apr 12, 988

    Russia- Christianity

    Vladimir I converted Russia to Easter Orthodox Church
  • Apr 12, 1000

    Gunpowder

    Gunpowder invented by Song Dynasty (China)
  • Apr 12, 1168

    Aztec Civilization

    Aztecs enter and control central valley of Mexico
  • Apr 12, 1200

    Monguls Conquer Russia

    Ghengis Khan-led Monguls conquer Russia
  • Apr 12, 1200

    Firearms

    Invented in China
  • Apr 12, 1438

    Incan Empire

    Incan Empire established
  • Apr 12, 1440

    Printing Press

    Modern printing press created by Johannes Gutenberg in Germany.
  • Apr 12, 1492

    Columbus

    Columbus makes landfall in the Bahamas
  • Apr 22, 1500

    Portuguese in Brazil

    The Portuguese enter Brazil.
  • Apr 12, 1519

    Spanish/Aztecs

    Spanish conquered the Aztecs
  • Apr 12, 1526

    Mogul Empire

    Mogul Empire established, unified North and South India for first time
  • Apr 12, 1543

    Scientific Revolution

    Emergence of modern science, philosophy, and experimentation.
  • Apr 12, 1547

    First Russian Czar

    Ivan IV (the Terrible) became first Russian Czar
  • Taj Mahal

    Shah Jahan begins construction on Taj Mahal in India
  • African Slave Trade

    Slaves begin to be transported across the Atlantic
  • Beginning of Russian Empire

    Czar Peter the Great lays foundation for Russian Empire
  • Self-Igniting Match

    Jean Chancel invented this match in Paris.
  • WWI Begins

    Archduke of Austria-Este Franz Ferdinand was assassinated sparking the first world war.
  • WWI Ends

    The Central Powers agreed to an armistice effectively ending the first war world.
  • WWII Begins

    Germany invades Poland igniting WWII.
  • WWII Ends

    The Axis Powers surrender to the Allied powers ending WWII.