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Hausa is present day Northern Nigeria, Northwestern Niger. Its population was 15 million. Hausa fell to Islam and the Fulani who took political power from Hausa.
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Kilwa Empire was part of a larger empire built by the Iranian Bazrangids and became a major trade center in the 1100’s to the early 1500’s and was and under the rule of Ali al-Hasan.
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The Mali empire was located in western Africa along the Niger river in Mali. Their most famous ruler was Mansa Kankan Musa I, and he lead the empire to conquer most of their territory. The empire was Islamic and was well known to the Islamic world and Europe.
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The Songhai empire is located in present day Mali and is mostly located on the Niger river. Started to gain territory in 1464 when Sonni Ali Ber came to power. Once the Askia dynasty ended, the empire began to flourish as centers of learning for Islam and Islam was actively promoted.
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He became Around 1425, Mutota, king of the Shona, embarked on conquest of the inland plateau, the region located between the Zambezi River and the Limpopo River, to the coast of Mozabique.
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Benin formerly Dahomey, officially The Republic of Benin is a country in west Africa that is bordered by Togo, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, and Niger. benin covers 110,000 square kilometers with a population of approximately 9.05 million. Benin is a tropical, sub saharan highly dependent on agriculture.
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This is where 10 million people occupied the southwestern corner of Nigeria along the Dahomey border. Yoruba is one of the earliest and probably one of the greatest independent race in West Africa. Yoruba was primarily filled with farmers. At one time 70 percent of the people in Yoruba were people who participated in agriculture.
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The Great Zimbabwe was built by the Shona (1100-1500 AD), the empire of Great Zimbabwe, one of Africa’s greatest civilizations.
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The Ghana empire was located in present day southeastern Mauritania and western Mali. Known as the “Land of Gold” because it contained a lot of gold mines. Ghana fell because of the expanding Soso kingdom of Africa at that time.
