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Absolutism/Revolutions

  • Period: Dec 11, 1476 to Nov 26, 1504

    King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella

    King and Queen of Spain
  • Period: Apr 22, 1509 to Jan 28, 1547

    King Henry VIII

    The King of England
  • Period: May 21, 1527 to

    Philip II

    Ruled over Spain
  • Period: Jan 16, 1547 to

    Ivan the Terrible

    King of Russia
  • Period: Nov 17, 1558 to

    Elizabeth I

    Queen of England and Ireland
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    Thirty Years War

    The Thirty Years' War was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history, lasting from 1618 to 1648. This war destroyed so many things in this long time period.
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    English Civil War

    The English Civil War was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Parliamentarians and Royalists, mainly over the manner of England's governance and issues of religious freedom. It was part of the wider Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
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    Louis XIV

    He was the King of France
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    Peter the Great

    King of Russia
  • Period: to

    The Glorious Revolution

    Glorious Revolution, is the term used for the events leading to the deposition of James II and VII in November 1688, and replacement by his daughter Mary II and her husband and James' nephew William III of Orange, de facto ruler of the Dutch Republic.
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    War of the Spanish Succession

    The war of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict after the death of Charles II. The Austrians gained most of the Spanish territories in Italy and the Netherlands. As a consequence, France's hegemony over continental Europe was ended, and the idea of a balance of power became part of the international order due to its mention in the Treaty of Utrecht.
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    Seven Years War

    The Seven Years War was a global conflict involving most of the major European powers and many smaller European states, as well as nations in Asia and the Americas. The most powerful belligerents in each of the opposing alliances were Great Britain and France, with both seeking to establish global pre-eminence at the expense of the other power.
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    Louis XVI

    Ruled over France
  • May 5, 1789 meeting with the Estates-General

    May 5, 1789 meeting with the Estates-General
    This assembly was composed of three estates – the clergy, nobility and commoners – who had the power to decide on the levying of new taxes and to undertake reforms in the country. The opening of the Estates General, on 5 May 1789 in Versailles, also marked the start of the French Revolution.
  • Tennis Court Oath

    Tennis Court Oath
    On 20 June 1789, the members of the French Third Estate took the Tennis Court Oath in the tennis court which had been built in 1686 for the use of the Versailles palace.
  • Storming of the Bastille

    Storming of the Bastille
    The Storming of the Bastille happened in Paris, France, on 14 July 1789, when revolutionary insurgents stormed and seized control of the medieval armoury, fortress, and political prison known as the Bastille. At the time, the Bastille represented royal authority in the centre of Paris.
  • Declaration of the Rights of Man

    Declaration of the Rights of Man
    The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution.
  • Woman's March on Versailles

    Woman's March on Versailles
    The Women's March on Versailles was an important event at the start of the French Revolution. It gave the revolutionaries confidence in the power of the people over the king. In 1789 France, the main food of the commoners was bread. A poor French economy had led to a scarcity of bread and high prices.
  • Execution of King Louis XVI

    Execution of King Louis XVI
    When a final decision on the question of a respite was taken on January 19, Louis was condemned to death by 380 votes to 310. He was guillotined in Paris on January 21, 1793. Nine months later his wife met the same fate.
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    Reign of Terror

    The Reign of Terror was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to revolutionary fervour, anticlerical sentiment, and accusations of treason by the Committee of Public Safety.
  • Maximillian Robespierre's execution

    Maximillian Robespierre's execution
    On July 27, 1794, Robespierre and a number of his followers were arrested at the Hôtel de Ville in Paris. The next day Robespierre and 21 of his followers were taken, where they were executed by guillotine before a cheering crowd.
  • Napoleon crowns himself Emperor

    Napoleon crowns himself Emperor
    On the 2nd of December 1804 Napoleon crowned himself Emperor Napoleon I at Notre Dame de Paris. According to legend, during the coronation he snatched the crown from the hands of Pope Pius VII and crowned himself, thus displaying his rejection of the authority of the Pontiff.
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    Peninsular War

    The Peninsular War was the military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars. In Spain, it is considered to overlap with the Spanish War of Independence.
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    French Invasion of Russia

    Napoleon and his troops invade Russia. The campaign failed however, Napoleon and his men ran out of food, and could not survive the harsh weather conditions.
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    French Invasion of Russia

    The French invasion of Russia, also known as the Russian campaign, the Second Polish War, the Army of Twenty nations, and the Patriotic War of 1812 was launched by Napoleon Bonaparte to force the Russian Empire back into the continental blockade of the United Kingdom.
  • Napoleon is exiled to Elba

    Napoleon is exiled to Elba
  • Napoleon Dies

    Napoleon Dies
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    Nicholas II

    King of Russia