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lays the foundation for the establishment and spread of Islam
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Muslim bookmakers begin printing the Qur'an and volumes of poetry and prose. Islam and the Arabic language spread dramatically
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Muslims begin using water power for making paper, and constructing canals for transportation and irrigation.
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Islamic culture flourishes as the Golden Age of cooperation between Jews and Muslims in medieval Spain promotes creativity in art, literature, and science.
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Muslims begin using water power for making paper, and constructing canals for transportation and irrigation.
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The Spanish conquer Granada, the last Muslim-held city in Spain, after a centuries-long effort to reassert Christian control there.