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Johannes Gutenberg invented movable type , and gave rise to the printing and so the dissemination of culture
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cultural and artistic movement that developed between XV and XVI century
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The scandal of the sale of indulgences by Pope Lion X to raise money for the construction of St. Peter's Dome , led the ribellion of Martin Luther that emanates 95 theses . For this then he was excommunicated.
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With the Council of Trent(1545-1563) , the church started reforms to curb the development of Protestantism caused by the reform.
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After the death of Elizabeth Tudor, James Stuart rises to government. England has a period of internal wars that end with the birth of the first parliamentary monarchy.
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With the industrial revolution there was the rise of capitalism that is the possession of machines and capital in the hands of a few people
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In 4 July the 13 American colonies declare themselves independent from the mother country (England).
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The people rebels against the absolute monarchy , and in 14 July takes place the taking of the Bastille.
