William of Normandy invades England and is crowned King William I of England
Sep 19, 1096
Start of the First Crusade, the first of eight wars fought between Christians and Muslims over the next 175 years.
Sep 19, 1163
Building work starts on the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris
Sep 19, 1187
Under the leadership of Saladin, Muslim forces capture Jerusalem, providing a motive for the Third Crusade.
Sep 19, 1271
Venetian Marco Polo begins a 25 year exploration of eastern countries (with time spent at the court of the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan.)
Sep 19, 1337
Start of the One Hundred Years War between England and France.
Sep 19, 1347
Pandemic known as the Black Death arrives in Sicily (the 'gateway' to Europe)
Sep 19, 1381
The Peasant's Revolt in England; peasants revolt against strict ruloes imposed on wage rises and working conditions, following the acute labourr shortages caused by the Black Death.
Sep 19, 1389
Medici family become prominent in the rule of Florence.
Sep 19, 1400
Johannes Gutenberg invents the printing press.
Sep 19, 1452
Leonardo da Vinci born
Sep 19, 1491
Henry VIII crowned King of England
Charlemagne crowned by the Pope as emperor of the Holy Roman Empire