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the King tries to tax the French clergy, but the Pope says no. So the king kidnaps the Pope and the pope dies before he gets back to Rome.
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Pope Clement was friendly to the King so people did not like him. he moved to papacy Avignon.
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since people did not like Clement some of the cardinals left and elected their own Pope, and they did it again. So there's 3 Popes
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Johannes Gutenberg invents the printing press. this helps people make more copies of books.
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John Calvin would later teach that salvation was predestined and that God's grace is for his elected
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this book advised monarchs to concentrate power. "the ends justify the means." he wrote in 1513 but it was not published until 1532
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Martin Luther nails his 95 theses to the door in Wittenberg because he does not agree with what the Pope Leo X is doing.
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Hernan Cortes and 450 men conquer the Aztec with the help of small pox
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Nicholas writes that earth orbits the sun. Before this people thought that the sun orbited earth.
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King Henry VIII split away from the pope so he could divorce his wife who could not have children.
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the Jesuits was founded by Ignatius a Counter-Reformation loyalist. they spread through out Asia, Africa, and the Americas
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with the help of small pox and internal problems in the Inca empire Francisco Pizarro toppled them easily.
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They start to see all of Europe split from the church. So they start the Counter-Reformation at the Council of Trent.
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he does this because he hears that the Spanish people are not treating the Aztecs fairly.
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the war began as a fight between Catholics and Protestant in the Holy Roman Empire. but it became who would govern more of Europe