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British Imperialism, the Napoleonic Wars, American self-determinism and viewed Canadian weakness all contributed to increased tension between British and American forces
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After opening up the debate in the American senate, a vote declared 61% favour for war with Great Britain and its colonies. President James Madison declared war on June 18, 1812
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General Hull leads an American force of 1000 untrained forces across the Detroit river in the first offensive of the war.
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The senior British officer in the Canadian theatre, Major-General Sir Isaac Brock, led a smaller force to face General Hull who had taken a defensive position in the village of Detriot. After surrounding the city, Hull was so scared of the Native contigent of Brock`s army that he immediately surrendered.
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Destroying British Naval Hegemony During this time, Britain carried the most powerful navy in the world. The naval battles were expected to go smoothly during the American campaign. However, the British government found a shock when they consistantly lost ship vs. ship battles throughout the American coastline.
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Leader of the Canadian defense, Major General Sir Isaac Brock dies leading a charge to take back the heights from the American forces. This was a British victory but at a great cost of a great leader.
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Heritage Minute on Laura SecordWith the help of a local women, a group of British soldiers and native allies were able to surprise and overcome a large group of American soldiers at the Battle of Beaver Dams.
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By this point in the war, the American army found much more sophistication.
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A treaty for peace is signed!
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American National Anthem The news of the end of the war did not reach all combatants quick enough. The battle of New Orleans happened after the wars end. Although there was a intense loss of life, it did inspire the writing of the American National Anthem
