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The Renaissance

  • Birth of Lorenzo de’ Medici
    Jan 1, 1449

    Birth of Lorenzo de’ Medici

    Patron of the arts.
  • Gutenberg prints the first Bible
    Nov 11, 1455

    Gutenberg prints the first Bible

    Holds the distinction of being the inventor of the movable-type printing press
  • Thomas More writes Utopia
    Feb 7, 1478

    Thomas More writes Utopia

    Sir Thomas More, venerated by Roman Catholics as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist.
  • Nicolas Copernicus publishes On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres
    Dec 13, 1478

    Nicolas Copernicus publishes On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres

    published just before his death, placed the sun at the center of the universe and argued that the Earth moved across the heavens as one of the planets.
  • Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa
    Oct 12, 1503

    Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa

    The painting is thought to be a portrait of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Francesco del Giocondo, and is in oil on a white Lombardy poplar panel.
  • Michelangelo sculpts the David
    Nov 11, 1503

    Michelangelo sculpts the David

    It is a 14.0 ft marble statue depicting the Biblical hero David, represented as a standing male nude.
  • Martin Luther posts 95 Theses on the door of Castle Church
    Oct 31, 1517

    Martin Luther posts 95 Theses on the door of Castle Church

    Acting on this belief, he wrote the “Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences,” also known as “The 95 Theses,” a list of questions and propositions for debate.
  • King Henry VIII begins Protestant Anglican church
    Jun 15, 1534

    King Henry VIII begins Protestant Anglican church

    King Henry VIII declared himself to be supreme head of the Church of England
  • William Shakespeare is born
    Oct 30, 1564

    William Shakespeare is born

    William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.
  • Galileo invents a thermometer

    Galileo invents a thermometer

    A thermometer made of a sealed glass cylinder containing a clear liquid and several glass vessels of varying mass.