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galen; tracheotomy
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islamic hospitals; healthcare for the sick
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Frenchwomen Jacoba Felcie tries to practice medicine but is denied
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use of scientific method begins
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Robert Hooke- reflective microscope
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Antonie wan Leeuwenhoek describes bacteria
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Francis Bacon uses microscope to discover plague fleas
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edward jenner discoverend the first vaccination
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Louis Pasteur (microbiology)- pasteurization of milk
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Joseph Lister- practice of medical asepsis
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Robert Kock- discovery of pathogens
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Ignaz Semmelweis shows importance of hand washing
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John Snow stops outbreak of cholera
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Marie Curie discovers science of radioactivity
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butonic plague hits San Francisco
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Alexander Fleming discovered dpenicillin
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first HMO insurance
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Salk discovers polio vaccine
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WHO declares smallpox eradicated
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managed health care; growth in uninsured
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AZT is used to combat AIDS
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Steve Thomas used sterile maggots for infectious wound treatment
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barber-surgeons cut hair, performed surgery; barber pole symbol popularization
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Rhazes discovered difference between small pox and measels