The History of Medicine

  • Rhazes
    500

    Rhazes

    Discovered the difference between measles and smallpox
  • Period: 500 to 1300

    Middle Ages

  • 750

    Ancient Romans

    doctors would use cabbage as treatment for aliments. This was used for a range of things like constipation and deafness.
  • 1160

    Hildegard of Bingen

    wrote the Libir simplicis medicinae which was the simple book of medicine
  • Period: 1301 to

    The renaissance

  • 1340

    Montpellier

    University of Montpellier that included school of anatomy
  • Black Death
    1348

    Black Death

    Black Death treated by lancing the buboes and applying warm water with poultice of butter, garlic, and onion
  • Leonardo Da Vinci
    1489

    Leonardo Da Vinci

    dissects corpses
  • New lands brought new medicine

    increase of trade lead to an increase in the development of new medicine, and also lead to the spread of global disease
  • Sir Christopher Wren

    experiments with canine blood transfusions
  • Reflective Microscope

    Reflective Microscope

    Allowed study of micro organisms like bacteria
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek

    discovers blood cells and observes bacteria
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner

    develops method to protect people from smallpox by exposing them to cowpox
  • Renne Laennec

    Renne Laennec

    invents stethescope
  • Influential Sanitary Report

    divided people into clean and dirty
  • Dr. Horace Wells

    dentist that uses nitrous oxide as an anesthetic
  • Municipal Corportations Act

    commission that later made possible public health acts
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • William Einthoven

    William Einthoven

    invented first practical electrocardiogram
  • Florence Nightingale

    Florence Nightingale

    Nurse that worked on improving hygiene and health during war in Turkey
  • Diphtheria

    scientists discovered vaccine for diphtheria
  • Yellow Fever

    Biologist from South Africa discovered the first successful vaccine for yellow fever
  • Inge Endler

    Invented medical ultrasonography
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Abio Cor Artificial Heart

    Abio Cor Artificial Heart

    group of surgeons in Kentucky managed to implant an artificial heart in a patient
  • Human Genome Project

    Human Genome Project

    international scientific research project that determined the sequence of chemical base pairs which make up human DNA
  • No Smoking Law

    75 cities have prohibited smoking in public areas to prevent second hand smoke along with improving indoor air quality
  • Joseph Kirsner

    Better understaning of the role of immunology and genetics in the pathopysiology of inflammitory bowel disease
  • Zora Janzecovik

    pioneer in the treatment of burn victims, helped immediate grafting of burns to reduce morbidty and mortality