The History of Healthcare

  • 500

    Licensing

    Regulation of medical care began physicians were licensed after formal training with experienced doctors. Physicians and surgeons received different training.
  • Period: 500 to Dec 31, 1300

    Middle Ages

  • Doctor Rhazes
    900

    Doctor Rhazes

    Persian doctor Rhazes discovers the differences between smallpox and measles.
  • Barber-surgeons
    1000

    Barber-surgeons

    Barber-surgeons cut hair and also performed surgery to treat cataracts and practiced phlebotomy.
  • Islamic hopsitals
    1300

    Islamic hopsitals

    Many Islamic hospitals were built. Each hospital had separate wards for different illnesses, employed trained nurses, and organized stocks of medicine.
  • 1300

    Christian Beliefs

    Christian churches believed it was necessary to help the sick and needy. They believed that they would help with prayers. And that the best treatment was rest.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • Printing Press
    1500

    Printing Press

    The printing press was invented so books could be made quicker so new discoveries in medicine could be spread quicker.
  • Scientific Method

    The scientific method was getting more popular and changed the way that people thought about science and medicine.
  • Effects of scientific method

    People began to actually look around and find the answer to a problem. They looked in the human body and used microscopes to study patients.
  • Robert Hooke

    Robert Hooke

    Robert Hooke built on of the first reflecting microscopes so doctors could study patients and their symptoms much better.
  • Study of Human anatomy

    During the 1700 studies of the human anatomy started happening. The church had forbidden them but they proved many beliefs wrong.
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Vaccinations

    Vaccinations

    Edward Jenner discovered vaccinations and started treating people so they did not contract diseases.
  • New discoveries

    Doctors could now see blood cells, bacteria, and protozoa with a microscope.
  • New tools

    New tools

    The stethoscope was invented by Rene Laennec which allowed doctors to listen to people hearts to hear their heartbeat.
  • Disinfecting

    Disinfecting

    Joseph Lister said that doctors should disinfect the medical tools they used on patients before they move onto another patient.
  • Robert Koch

    Robert Koch

    He discovered pathogens which are disease producing were the source of some disease which proved Lister correct in his theory that we need to disinfect the instruments.
  • Cancer treatment

    Radium was discovered and used to help treat people with cancer to give them a better chance at living.
  • Antibiotics

    Antibiotics

    Antibiotics were invented so if someone had a cold they could take some and get better quicker than just waiting for it to naturally go away.
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • Organ transplant

    Organ transplants became more common and more successful so people don't have to worry as much.
  • In Vitro Fertilization

    In Vitro Fertilization

    IVF was invented by Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards and allows infertile people to have children.
  • MRI

    MRI

    The MRI was discovered by Raymond Damadian and used to help doctors detect where a tumor or disease was in a patients body.
  • Surgery

    Surgeries are happening with very advanced technology and are safer than ever with the advanced medical world we live in.
  • Electronic health records and communication

    Electronic health records and communication

    People could communicate instantly and doctors can see a patients history on a tablet instead of having to look through all the papers.
  • Doctors and Patients

    Doctors and Patients

    Doctors and patients don't have to be in the same room for a doctor to give a patient advice or treatment.
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Longer life expectancy

    Since the world has become so advanced in the healthcare industry people are living longer and healthier lives.
  • Stem cells

    Stem cells

    Stem cells are being used to make new individualized drugs and treatments for people.