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1-King Philip IV of France who became king at the age of 17 2- Catholic Pope Boniface VIII, who was the current pope at the time, most known for the feud with Dante.
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They were fighting over the fact that the pope said the king must obey the pope.
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They fought in a verbal way and by the use of documents.
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King Philip of France won the battle and from there on the Pope could not tell the monarchs what to do.